People who are in need to understand the basics of lte technology are the perfect audience to this tutorial. This application note gives an introduction to lte technology, including both fdd and tdd modes of operation. Lte introduced to get higher data rates, 300mbps peak downlink and 75 mbps peak uplink. Even the average global downloading speed of lte is over mbps. Together, ofdm and mimo are two key technologies featured in lte and constitute major differentiation over 3g systems which are based on code division. This page of tutorials section covers 5g tutorial basics which mentions need for 5g wireless, 5g technology features, advantages of 5g and key 5g projects as we know we can not live without modern. Mar 15, 2012 christopher cox is a professional technical trainer and consultant in mobile telecommunications. Pdf implementation of 3gpp lte catm1 technology in ns3. Long term evolution lte is one of the choices for next generation broadband wireless networks and is defined by the 3gpp standards as an evolution to a variety of 3g wireless networks such as umts and 1xevdo. Overview of access class control in traffic congestion control 2. Mobile iot lte catm1 cost, current and coverage 3gpp standardization status reallife projects 3. Llttee ooffddmm tteecchhnnoollooggyy to overcome the effect of multi path fading problem available in umts, lte uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ofdm for the downlink that is, from the base station to the.
Volte service description and implementation guidelines. Lte standard has been published by 3gpp as an extension of umtsbased on 3gpp standard and 1xevdobase on 3gpp2. Lte long term evolution tutorial is the successor to 3g umts and hspa providing much higher data download speeds and setting the foundations for 4g lte advanced lte or long term evolution is the brand name given to the efforts of 3gpp 4th generation technology development and advanced antenna technologies such as mimo. The evolved umts terrestrial radio access network eutran.
It is used by network operators around the globe for highspeed communication for smartphones or data terminals 1. Ofdma orthogonal frequency division multiple access one of the key elements of lte is the use of ofdm orthogonal frequency division multiplex as the signal bearer, as well as ofdms associated access schemes, ofdma orthogonal frequency division multiple access and scfdma single carrier frequency division multiple access. This video explains lte meaning, full forms, speed and all important components of lte architecture like network, eutran, sae, epc. Lte has become the fastest developing mobile system technology. Lte phy overview gwanmo ku adaptive signal processing and information theory research group nov. Following the same approach that made their recent fundamentals of wimax successful, the authors offer a complete framework for understanding and evaluating lte. This is followed by lectures that cover lte frequency bands, ofdm, ofdma, scfdma and lte signaling. Lte tutorial for beginners learn lte online training. Proven best telecom 5g, 4g, 3g, 2g, iot, wimax training courses. Sumit thakur uncategorized lte ppt power point presentation pdf. A beginners tutorial containing complete knowledge of lte.
An important extension of this principle is related to roaming. A promising evolved technology for v2x services and will further evolve for future v2x. This page of tutorials section covers 5g tutorial basics which mentions need for 5g wireless, 5g technology features, advantages of 5g and key 5g projects. It based on the original 3g technologies having the ability to reach the speed up to 100 mbits with a muchreduced latency. Iot connectivity comparing nbiot, ltem, lora, sigfox, and. It has explained following topics in the same order as given below. They need to be paid higher salaries in order to retain them. Christopher cox is a professional technical trainer and consultant in mobile telecommunications.
Eps is a broadband access network connected to the ip world internet intranet. Proprietary and confidential 2 introduction sierra wireless and lpwa cellular lpwa, a. This tutorial describes the specific details of the lte mac layer or the medium access control protocol. While the technology of lte and hspa is similar, lte incorporates digital signal processing. According to different service requirements, fiberoptic cable availability and network resource allocations, ran real time and nonreal time resources can be deployed on the site or on the access cloud side. This video tutorial talks about lte architecture in detail to give holistic view of lte architecture. Voice over lte volte esting fttx networks table of contents. For one, were still getting a sense of power efficiency with ltem. A new cellular network assisted service based on lte d2d that gives better business opportunity and an easier business case for all cits stakeholders. Though there is still sometime to see real world deployment first 5g deployment plan is 2020, companies are putting their best efforts to shape the technology up. Lte includes an fdd frequency division duplex mode of operation and a tdd time division duplex mode of operation. Lte network publishing a pdf form architecture learning lte long term evaluation technology in publisher to pdf freeware simple and easy steps. In fundamentals of lte, four leading experts from academia and industry explain the technical foundations of lte in a tutorial style providing a comprehensive overview of the standards. Introduction to lte m nicolas damour, sierra wireless lpwan16 conference, paris, june 2016 2.
Eps consists of an ipbased access called lte long term evolution of 3g and a packet core network called epc evolved packet core. Public safety agencies around the world are looking at the opportunity to leverage long term evolution lte technology for use in public safety communications. Jan 16, 2011 the presentation on lte long term evolution slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This tutorial will give you enough understanding on lte technology from where you can take yourself at higher level of expertise. This lte tutorial covers lte basics, lte features, lte air interface, lte channels and lte frame structure. Nsa, lte interworking operators technology trials field trials pre3gpp field trials 3gpp 5g nr network launch 5g nr phase 1 specification approved. Lte provides downlink peak rates of at least 100mbits, 50 mbits in the. The definitive guide to lte technology longterm evolution lte is the next step in the gsm evolutionary path beyond 3g technology, and it is strongly positioned to be the dominant selection from fundamentals of lte book.
Also, it should be noted that mac protocol is available for both user plane and also for the control plane. This tutorial has been designed for audiences with a need to understand the lte technology basics in very simple terms. Mac is a radio network protocol which resides both in the ue and in the eutran. The goals for lte include improving spectral efficiency, lowering costs, improving services, making use of new spectrum and reformed spectrum opportunities, and better integration with other open standards. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
The presentation on lte long term evolution slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Lte system is complex and hence requires skilled engineers to maintain and manage the system. This application note introduces lte fdd and tdd technology and related testing aspects. Umts standard is generally preferred by countries that use gsm network.
Introduction to lte raj jain washington university in saint louis saint louis, mo 63. This basic tutorial also provides links to tutorials on cellular technologies such as gsm,cdma,lte,mobile wimax etc. Mimo technology takes advantage of a radiowave phenomenon called. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. He has a degree in physics and a phd in radio astronomy from the university of cambridge, and 20 years experience in scientific and technical consultancy, telecommunications and training. Further development of lte advanced release12 standardization. Umts long term evolution lte technology introduction.
From 1991 to 2000 allows txt msg service signal must be strong or else weak digital signal 2. Lte tdd which is also referred to as td lte provides the long term evolution path for tdscdma based networks. However, in addition to lte being primarily a us technology, there are other limitations to consider. The lectures also cover channel mapping and ue categories. This video talks about lte physical layer and lte air interface. Its high data rates enable advanced multimedia applications. Lte or long term evolution is the brand name given to the efforts of 3gpp 4th generation technology development efforts mostly in europe and umb ultramobile broadband is the brand name for similar efforts by 3gpp2 in north america.
This technology allows the user to have access over mobile web, gaming. Lte tutorial pdf, lte online free tutorial with reference manuals and examples. At the same time, using new, wideband codecs can provide higher voice quality and enhance the user experience. Lte fully abbreviated as longterm evolution is a technology involving firstgeneration 4g cellular networking. Volte tutorial voice over lte 4g technology and tutorial. Lte is the successor technology not only of umts but also of cdma 2000. Cdma2000 has various types, including 1xrtt, 1xevdo and 1xevdv.
It provides enough depth into the concepts of lte technology which can lead to. Advantages of lte disadvantages of lte long term evolution. Lte long term evolution is a standard for 4g wireless broadband technology that offers increased network capacity and speed to mobile device users. Physicalcommunication32010217244 219 table 1 lte,lteadvanced,andimtadvancedperformancetargetsfordownlinkdlanduplinkul. Compared to fourthgeneration 4g longterm evolution lte, new errorcorrecting codes have been introduced in 5g nr for both data and control channels. Dec 19, 2014 this video explains lte technology basics, ofdma and lte frame structures and types. Introduction multipleinput multipleoutput mimo technology is a wireless technology that uses multiple transmitters and receivers to transfer more data at the same time. Since then the number of operators implementing the technology is strongly increasing around the globe. Enhancement of the utra optimisation of the utran architecture to ensure the continued competitiveness of the 3gpp technologies for the future lte was the first and only technology recognized by the next generation mobile network alliance to meet its broad requirements target deployment in 2010. Louis 2016 raj jain introduction to 5g raj jain washington university in saint louis. Lte technology long term evolution is one of the most commonly used and fast growing wireless telecommunication technology used these days. And unlike nbiot, the frontend is relatively simple. Physicalcommunication32010217244 219 table 1 lte, lte advanced,andimtadvancedperformancetargetsfordownlinkdlanduplinkul. This tutorial emphasizes the impacts of ims over the eps access network.
Figure 1, presents a pictorial depiction of the discussion so far. Nov 14, 2015 this video explains lte meaning, full forms, speed and all important components of lte architecture like network, eutran, sae, epc, mme, hss, sgw, pgw, pdn, enb, enodeb etc category. Lte release 9 technology introduction white paper the lte technology as specified within 3gpp release 8 was first commercially deployed by end 2009. In effect, this means that lte more than any other technology already meets key 4g requirements. Summary introduction to wireless lte 4g architecture and key. Next generation lte, lte advanced or lte rel10 is the next step in radio access technology in tutorial, ericsson, lte advanced, lte whatever the name next generation lte, lte advanced or lte rel10 the next step in lte evolution allows operators to introduce new technologies without putting exis. Volte tutorial this voice over lte beginners guide will help you to understand the fundamentals of ip based voice communication in the 4g lte network. Lte long term evolution was the 4g successor to 3g umts that provided improved speeds and performance. Lte offers higher peak data transfer rates up to 100 mbps downstream and 30 mbps upstream.
Lte increases the capacity and speed of wireless mobile communication by using a different. Ofdm technology was used for the signal format for lte because it enabled high data bandwidths to be transmitted efficiently while still providing a high degree of resilience to. The tutorial on lte also covers lte protocol stack, lte physical layer, lte network architecture and so on. As we know we can not live without modern wireless technologies. Volte is in accordance with 3gpp specifications and additional profiling is defined within. In this article, the specific lowdensity paritycheck ldpc codes and polar codes adopted by the 5g nr standard are described. Lte is based on the gsmedge and umtshspa technologies. Lte technologies ofdm orthogonal frequency division. This video explains lte technology basics, ofdma and lte frame structures and types. Get wireless telecom training through worlds finest expert hd videos by telcoma. Our test solutions were the first on the market and since then evolved to a full product portfolio from a singlesource supplier. First, it has higher data rates, which is important for datarich usecases. Lte long term evolution was the 4g successor to 3g umts that provided.
There are plenty of features that make the lte technology make better than the older standards, like hspa and 3g. Lte is important because it will bring up to 50 times performance improvement and much better spectral efficiency to cellular networks. Frequency division multiplexing ofdm as its radio access technology, together with advanced antenna technologies. Narrowband iot nbiot stands for a radio access technology standardized by the 3gpp organization in release to enable a large set of usecases for massive machinetype communications mmtcs. It provides enough depth into the concepts of lte technology which. Long term evolution lte tutorials lte video tutorial. Importance of scfdma single carrier fdma and uplink frame structure in lte. Voice over lte volte esting fttx networks featuring pons systems sdfsdf table of contents 1.